Production of new superheavy Z=108--114 nuclei with 238U, 244Pu, and 248,250Cm targets

Zhao- Qing Feng, Gen- Ming Jin, and Jun- Qing Li

Accepted Monday Oct 26, 2009

Within the framework of the dinuclear system (DNS) model, production cross sections of new superheavy nuclei with charged numbers Z=108-114 are analyzed systematically. Possible combinations based on the actinide nuclides 238U, 244Pu and 248,250Cm with the optimal excitation energies and evaporation channels are pointed out to synthesize new isotopes which lie between the nuclides produced in the cold fusion and the 48Ca induced fusion reactions experimentally, which are feasible to be constructed experimentally. It is found that the production cross sections of superheavy nuclei decrease drastically with the charged numbers of compound nuclei. Larger mass asymmetries of the entrance channels enhance the cross sections in 2n-5n channels. PACS number(s) 25.70.Jj, 24.10.-i, 25.60.Pj