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Phys. Rev. C 78, 051303(R) (2008) [5 pages]

Deformation crossing near the first-order shape-phase transition in 152–156Gd

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V. Werner1, E. Williams1, R. J. Casperson1, R. F. Casten1, C. Scholl2, and P. von Brentano2
1Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8124, USA
2Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Köln, Germany

Received 3 July 2008; revised 16 October 2008; published 24 November 2008

Quantitative evidence of the spherical-to-deformed shape phase transition near N=90 is given using the model-independent quadrupole shape invariant q2, which provides a measure of the β deformation of a given nucleus. This shape invariant is obtained using experimental B(E2) values for the ground state band and first excited 0+ band of Gd isotopes around N=90, and is compared to calculations within the interacting boson model. Near the shape phase transition, the ground and excited 0+ band deformations are observed to cross.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.78.051303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.78.051303
PACS:
21.10.Ky, 21.60.Ev, 21.60.Fw, 27.60.+j