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Phys. Rev. C 78, 024606 (2008) [8 pages]

Comparison of complementary reactions for the production of 261,262Bh

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S. L. Nelson1,2, C. M. Folden III1,2,*, K. E. Gregorich1, I. Dragojević1,2, Ch. E. Düllmann1,2,3, R. Eichler4,5, M. A. Garcia1,2, J. M. Gates1,2, R. Sudowe1,†, and H. Nitsche1,2
1Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
2Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
3Bereich Kernchemie, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
4Labor für Radio- und Umweltchemie, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
5Departement für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

Received 9 May 2008; published 27 August 2008

Two heavy-ion induced fusion reactions producing 261,262Bh were studied using the Berkeley Gas-filled Separator at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 88-Inch Cyclotron. An excitation function for the production of 262Bh via the reaction 209Bi(54Cr,n)262Bh was measured with a maximum cross section from a fit to the data of 430 ± 110 pb observed at a compound nucleus excitation energy of 15.7 MeV. New data have been measured for the 1n exit channel of the 208Pb(55Mn,n)262Bh reaction. We present an updated excitation function with an observed maximum cross section of 530±100 pb at a compound nucleus excitation energy of 14.1 MeV. Events corresponding to the 2n exit channel for the 209Bi(54Cr,2n)261Bh and 208Pb(55Mn,2n)261Bh reactions were also observed and are presented as partial excitation functions. The measured decay properties correspond well with existing experimental data. We compare these experimental results to cross section predictions from a model by Świa˛tecki et al. and discuss entrance channel effects on the magnitude of 1n cross sections.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.78.024606
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.78.024606
PACS:
25.70.Gh, 23.60.+e, 27.90.+b

*Present address: National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.

Present address: University of Nevada Las Vegas, Dept. of Health Physics, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA.