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Phys. Rev. C 77, 044601 (2008) [12 pages]

200 and 300 MeV/nucleon nuclear reactions responsible for single-event effects in microelectronics

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H. Jäderström1,*, Yu. Murin2,3, Yu. Babain2, M. Chubarov2, V. Pljuschev2, M. Zubkov2, P. Nomokonov3, N. Olsson4, J. Blomgren5, U. Tippawan5, L. Westerberg6, P. Golubev7, B. Jakobsson7, L. Gerén8, P.-E. Tegnér8, I. Zartova8, A. Budzanowski9, B. Czech9, I. Skwirczynska9, V. Kondratiev10, H. H. K. Tang11, J. Aichelin12, Y. Watanabe13, and K. K. Gudima14
1Department of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Uppsala University, Box 531, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
2V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute, 2nd Murinski prospect 28, RU-194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
3Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR, RU-141980, Dubna, Russia
4Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), S-172 90 Stockholm, Sweden
5Department of Neutron Research, Uppsala University, Box 525, S-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
6Department of Physics, Uppsala University, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
7Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
8Department of Physics, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
9H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, 31-342 Cracow, Poland
10St. Petersburg State University, RU-198504 St. Petersburg, Russia
11IBM, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA
12IN2P3/CNRS, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, 4 rue Alfred Kastler, F-44072 Nantes cedex 03, France
13Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
14Institute of Applied Physics, Moldova Academy of Sciences, MD-2028 Kishinev, Moldova

Received 27 November 2007; published 7 April 2008

An experimental study of nuclear reactions between 28Si nuclei at 200 and 300 MeV/nucleon and hydrogen or deuterium target nuclei was performed at the CELSIUS storage ring in Uppsala, Sweden, to collect information about the reactions responsible for single-event effects in microelectronics. Inclusive data on 28Si fragmentation, as well as data on correlations between recoils and spectator protons or α particles are compared to predictions from the Dubna cascade model and the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute version of the quantum molecular dynamics model. The comparison shows satisfactory agreement for inclusive data except for He fragments where low-energy sub-barrier fragments and recoiling fragments with very large momenta are produced much more frequently than predicted. The yield of exclusive data are also severely underestimated by the models whereas the charge distributions of recoils in these correlations compare well. The observed enhancement in He emission, which may well be important for the description of single-event effects, is most likely to be attributed to α clustering in 28Si nuclei.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044601
PACS:
25.40.Sc, 25.45.-z, 27.30.+t, 34.50.Bw

*henrik.jaderstrom@tsl.uu.se