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Phys. Rev. C 77, 035806 (2008) [9 pages]

Phase diagram of nuclear “pasta” and its uncertainties in supernova cores

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Hidetaka Sonoda1,2, Gentaro Watanabe2,3,4, Katsuhiko Sato1,5,6, Kenji Yasuoka7, and Toshikazu Ebisuzaki2
1Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
2The Institute of Chemical and Physical Research (RIKEN), Saitama 351-0198, Japan
3CNR-INFM BEC Center, Department of Physics, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, 38050 Povo (TN), Italy
4NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
5Research Center for the Early Universe, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
6The Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8568, Japan
7Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan

See Also: Erratum

Received 27 November 2007; published 25 March 2008

We examine the model dependence of the phase diagram of inhomogeneous nulcear matter in supernova cores using the quantum molecular dynamics (QMD). Inhomogeneous matter includes crystallized matter with nonspherical nuclei—“pasta” phases—and the liquid-gas phase-separating nuclear matter. Major differences between the phase diagrams of the QMD models can be explained by the energy of pure neutron matter at low densities and the saturation density of asymmetric nuclear matter. We show the density dependence of the symmetry energy is also useful to understand uncertainties of the phase diagram. We point out that, for typical nuclear models, the mass fraction of the pasta phases in the later stage of the collapsing cores is higher than 10-20%.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.035806
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.77.035806
PACS:
26.50.+x, 21.65.Mn, 26.60.Gj, 97.60.Bw

See Also

Erratum: Hidetaka Sonoda, Gentaro Watanabe, Katsuhiko Sato, Kenji Yasuoka, and Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Erratum: Phase diagram of nuclear “pasta” and its uncertainties in supernova cores [Phys. Rev. C 77, 035806 (2008)], Phys. Rev. C 81, 049902 (2010).