Fission cycling in a supernova r process

Recent halo star abundance observations exhibit an important feature of consequence to the r process: the presence of a main r process between the second and third peaks that is consistent among halo stars. We explore fission cycling and steady β flow as the driving mechanisms behind this feature. The presence of fission cycling during the r process can account for nucleosynthesis yields between the second and third peaks, whereas the presence of steady β flow can account for consistent r-process patterns, robust under small variations in astrophysical conditions. We employ the neutrino-driven wind of the core-collapse supernova to examine fission cycling and steady β flow in the r process. As the traditional neutrino-driven wind model does not produce the required very neutron-rich conditions for these mechanisms, we examine changes to the neutrino physics necessary for fission cycling to occur in the neutrino-driven wind environment, and we explore under what conditions steady β flow is obtained.