Phys. Rev. C
77,
015208
(2008)
[17 pages]
Cross sections and beam asymmetries for e⃗p→enπ+ in the nucleon resonance region for 1.7⩽Q2⩽4.5 GeV2
K. Park et al. CLAS Collaboration
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K. Park1,2,*, V. D. Burkert2, W. Kim1, I. G. Aznauryan2,42, R. Minehart40, L. C. Smith40, K. Joo11,40, L. Elouadrhiri2,10, G. Adams33, M. J. Amaryan31, P. Ambrozewicz15, M. Anghinolfi21, G. Asryan42, H. Avakian2,20, H. Bagdasaryan31,42, N. Baillie41, J. P. Ball4, N. A. Baltzell36, S. Barrow16, V. Batourine1, M. Battaglieri21, I. Bedlinskiy23, M. Bektasoglu31, M. Bellis7, N. Benmouna17, B. L. Berman17, A. S. Biselli7,14,33, L. Blaszczyk16, B. E. Bonner34, C. Bookwalter16, S. Bouchigny22, S. Boiarinov2,23, R. Bradford7, D. Branford12, W. J. Briscoe17, W. K. Brooks2, S. Bültmann31, C. Butuceanu41, J. R. Calarco28, S. L. Careccia31, D. S. Carman2,30, L. Casey8, A. Cazes36, S. Chen16, L. Cheng8, P. L. Cole2,8,19, P. Collins4, P. Coltharp16, D. Cords2, P. Corvisiero21, D. Crabb40, V. Crede16, J. P. Cummings33, D. Dale19, N. Dashyan42, R. De Masi9,22, R. De Vita21, E. De Sanctis20, P. V. Degtyarenko2, H. Denizli32, L. Dennis16, A. Deur2, S. Dhamija15, K. V. Dharmawardane31, K. S. Dhuga17, R. Dickson7, C. Djalali36, G. E. Dodge31, J. Donnelly18, D. Doughty2,10, M. Dugger4, S. Dytman32, O. P. Dzyubak36, H. Egiyan2,41,†, K. S. Egiyan42, L. El Fassi3, P. Eugenio7,16, R. Fatemi40, G. Fedotov27, G. Feldman17, R. J. Feuerbach7, T. A. Forest19,31, A. Fradi22, H. Funsten41, M. Y. Gabrielyan15, M. Garçon9, G. Gavalian28,31, N. Gevorgyan42, G. P. Gilfoyle35, K. L. Giovanetti24, F. X. Girod2,9, J. T. Goetz5, W. Gohn11, E. Golovatch21,‡, A. Gonenc15, C. I. O. Gordon18, R. W. Gothe36, L. Graham36, K. A. Griffioen41, M. Guidal22, M. Guillo36, N. Guler31, L. Guo2, V. Gyurjyan2, C. Hadjidakis22, K. Hafidi3, K. Hafnaoui3, H. Hakobyan42, R. S. Hakobyan8, C. Hanretty16, J. Hardie2,10, N. Hassall§, D. Heddle2, F. W. Hersman28, K. Hicks30, I. Hleiqawi30, M. Holtrop28, C. E. Hyde-Wright31, Y. Ilieva17, D. G. Ireland18, B. S. Ishkhanov27, E. L. Isupov27, M. M. Ito2, D. Jenkins39, H. S. Jo22, J. R. Johnstone18, H. G. Juengst17,31, N. Kalantarians31, D. Keller30, J. D. Kellie18, M. Khandaker29, K. Y. Kim32, A. Klein31, F. J. Klein8,15, A. V. Klimenko31, M. Klusman33, M. Kossov23, Z. Krahn7, L. H. Kramer2,15, V. Kubarovsky33, J. Kuhn7,33, S. E. Kuhn31, S. V. Kuleshov23, V. Kuznetsov1, J. Lachniet7,31, J. M. Laget2,9, J. Langheinrich36, D. Lawrence26, T. Lee28, Ji Li33, A. C. S. Lima17, K. Livingston18, H. Y. Lu36, K. Lukashin8, M. MacCormick22, N. Markov11, P. Mattione34, S. McAleer16, B. McKinnon18, J. W. C. McNabb7, B. A. Mecking2, S. Mehrabyan32, J. J. Melone18, M. D. Mestayer2, C. A. Meyer7, T. Mibe30, K. Mikhailov23, M. Mirazita20, R. Miskimen26, V. Mokeev2,27, L. Morand9, B. Moreno22, K. Moriya7, S. A. Morrow9,22, M. Moteabbed15, J. Mueller32, E. Munevar17, G. S. Mutchler34, P. Nadel-Turonski17, R. Nasseripour15,36, S. Niccolai17,22, G. Niculescu24,30, I. Niculescu2,17,24, B. B. Niczyporuk2, M. R. Niroula31, R. A. Niyazov2,31, M. Nozar2,**, G. V. O'Rielly17, M. Osipenko21,27, A. I. Ostrovidov16, S. Park16, E. Pasyuk4, C. Paterson18, S. Anefalos Pereira20, S. A. Philips17, J. Pierce40, N. Pivnyuk23, D. Pocanic40, O. Pogorelko23, E. Polli20, I. Popa17, S. Pozdniakov23, B. M. Preedom36, J. W. Price6, Y. Prok2,40,††, D. Protopopescu18,28, L. M. Qin31, B. A. Raue2,15, G. Riccardi16, G. Ricco21, M. Ripani21, B. G. Ritchie4, F. Ronchetti20, G. Rosner18, P. Rossi20, D. Rowntree25, P. D. Rubin35, F. Sabatié9,31, M. S. Saini16, J. Salamanca19, C. Salgado29, J. P. Santoro2,8,39, V. Sapunenko2,21, D. Schott15, R. A. Schumacher7, V. S. Serov23, Y. G. Sharabian2, D. Sharov27, J. Shaw26, N. V. Shvedunov27, A. V. Skabelin25, E. S. Smith2, D. I. Sober8, D. Sokhan12, A. Stavinsky23, S. S. Stepanyan1, S. Stepanyan2, B. E. Stokes16, P. Stoler33, I. I. Strakovsky17, S. Strauch17,36, R. Suleiman25, M. Taiuti21, T. Takeuchi16, D. J. Tedeschi13,36, A. Tkabladze17,30, S. Tkachenko31, L. Todor7,35, C. Tur36, M. Ungaro11,33, M. F. Vineyard35,38, A. V. Vlassov23, D. P. Watts18,‡‡, L. B. Weinstein31, D. P. Weygand2, M. Williams7, E. Wolin2, M. H. Wood36,a, A. Yegneswaran2, J. Yun31, M. Yurov1, L. Zana28, B. Zhang25, J. Zhang31, B. Zhao11, and Z. W. Zhao36 (CLAS Collaboration)
1Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea 2Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA 3Argonne National Laboratory 4Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1504, USA 5University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA 6California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, California 90747, USA 7Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA 8Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. 20064, USA 9CEA-Saclay, Service de Physique Nucléaire, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 10Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA 11University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA 12Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom 13Emmy-Noether Foundation, Germany 14Fairfield University, Fairfield, Connecticut 06824, USA 15Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA 16Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA 17The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052, USA 18University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom 19Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho 83209, USA 20INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy 21INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy 22Institut de Physique Nucleaire ORSAY, Orsay, France 23Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, RU-117259, Russia 24James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807, USA 25Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA 26University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA 27Moscow State University, General Nuclear Physics Institute, RU-119899 Moscow, Russia 28University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824-3568, USA 29Norfolk State University, Norfolk, Virginia 23504, USA 30Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA 31Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA 32University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA 33Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590, USA 34Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA 35University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173, USA 36University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA 37TRIUMF, 4004, Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada 38Union College, Schenectady, New York 12308, USA 39Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0435, USA 40University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901, USA 41College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, USA 42Yerevan Physics Institute, 375036 Yerevan, Armenia
Received 5 September 2007; published 22 January 2008
The exclusive electroproduction process e⃗p→e'nπ+ was measured in the range of the photon virtuality Q2=1.7-4.5 GeV2, and the invariant mass range for the nπ+ system of W=1.15-1.7 GeV using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. For the first time, these kinematics are probed in exclusive π+ production from protons with nearly full coverage in the azimuthal and polar angles of the nπ+ center-of-mass system. The nπ+ channel has particular sensitivity to the isospin ½ excited nucleon states, and together with the pπ0 final state will serve to determine the transition form factors of a large number of resonances. The largest discrepancy between these results and present modes was seen in the σLT' structure function. In this experiment, 31,295 cross section and 4,184 asymmetry data points were measured. Because of the large volume of data, only a reduced set of structure functions and Legendre polynomial moments can be presented that are obtained in model-independent fits to the differential cross sections.
© 2008 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.015208
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.77.015208
*Current address: University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA. †Current address: University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824-3568, USA. ‡Current address: Moscow State University, General Nuclear Physics Institute, 119899 Moscow, Russia. §Current address: University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom. **Current address: TRIUMF, 4004, Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada. ††Current address: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA. ‡‡Current address: Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom. aCurrent address: University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA.
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