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Phys. Rev. C 76, 044303 (2007) [11 pages]

Nuclear level densities and γ-ray strength functions in 44,45Sc

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A. C. Larsen1,*, M. Guttormsen1, R. Chankova2, F. Ingebretsen1, T. Lönnroth3, S. Messelt1, J. Rekstad1, A. Schiller4, S. Siem1, N. U. H. Syed1, and A. Voinov5
1Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1048 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
2North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
3Department of Physics, Åbo Akademi University, FIN-20500 Åbo, Finland
4National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
5Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA and Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia

Received 29 May 2007; published 4 October 2007

The scandium isotopes 44,45Sc were studied with the 45Sc(3He, αγ)44Sc and 45Sc(3He, 3He'γ)45Sc reactions, respectively. The nuclear level densities and γ-ray strength functions have been extracted using the Oslo method. The experimental level densities are compared to calculated level densities obtained from a microscopic model based on BCS quasiparticles within the Nilsson level scheme. This model also gives information about the parity distribution and the number of broken Cooper pairs as a function of excitation energy. The experimental γ-ray strength functions are compared to theoretical models of the E1, M1, and E2 strength and to data from (γ, n) and (γ,p) experiments. The strength functions show an enhancement at low γ energies that cannot be explained by the present standard models.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.76.044303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.76.044303
PACS:
21.10.Ma, 24.10.Pa, 25.55.Hp, 27.40.+z

*a.c.larsen@fys.uio.no