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Phys. Rev. C 76, 014311 (2007) [13 pages]

Neutron density distributions from antiprotonic 208Pb and 209Bi atoms

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B. Kłos
Physics Department, Silesian University, PL-40-007 Katowice, Poland

A. Trzcińska*, J. Jastrzębski, T. Czosnyka, M. Kisieliński, P. Lubiński, P. Napiorkowski, and L. Pieńkowski
Heavy Ion Laboratory, Warsaw University, PL-02-093 Warsaw, Poland

F. J. Hartmann, B. Ketzer, P. Ring, R. Schmidt, and T. von Egidy
Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany

R. Smolańczuk and S. Wycech
Sołtan Institute for Nuclear Studies, PL-00-681 Warsaw, Poland

K. Gulda and W. Kurcewicz
Institute of Experimental Physics, Warsaw University, PL-00-681 Warsaw, Poland

E. Widmann§
CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

B. A. Brown
Department of Physics and Astronomy, and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1321, USA

Received 26 February 2007; published 25 July 2007

The x-ray cascade from antiprotonic atoms was studied for 208Pb and 209Bi. Widths and shifts of the levels due to the strong interaction were determined. Using modern antiproton-nucleus optical potentials, the neutron densities in the nuclear periphery were deduced. Assuming two-parameter Fermi distributions (2pF) describing the proton and neutron densities, the neutron rms radii were deduced for both nuclei. The difference of neutron and proton rms radii Δrnp equal to 0.16±(0.02)stat±(0.04)syst fm for 208Pb and 0.14±(0.04)stat±(0.04)syst fm for 209Bi were determined, and the assigned systematic errors are discussed. The Δrnp values and the deduced shapes of the neutron distributions are compared with mean field model calculations.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.76.014311
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.76.014311
PACS:
21.10.Gv, 13.75.Cs, 27.80.+w, 36.10.-k

*agniecha@slcj.uw.edu.pl

Deceased.

Present address: N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Pl-00-716 Warsaw, Poland.

§Present address: Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.