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Phys. Rev. C 75, 064310 (2007) [10 pages]

Mapping the periphery of deformation in the A∼80 region: A study of 83Nb

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S. M. Fischer*
Department of Physics, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois 60614, USA and Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA

C. J. Lister, M. P. Carpenter, N. J. Hammond, R. V. F. Janssens, E. F. Moore, G. Mukharjee, D. Seweryniak, and S. Sinha
Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA

S. J. Freeman
Schuster Laboratory, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom

J. Carney
Department of Physics, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois 60614, USA

D. P. Balamuth
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA

Y. Sun
Department of Physics and Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA; Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; and Department of Physics, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221009, People's Republic of China

Received 31 October 2006; published 18 June 2007

83Nb has been studied in order to locate the upper extent of large deformation in the NZ∼40 region and ascertain its sign and magnitude. The decay scheme has been considerably extended by studying gamma decay following the 58Ni(28Si, p2n)83Nb reaction at 204 and 215 MeV and using Gammasphere. Both signature partners of two rotational bands have been observed. The band properties support a Iπ=5/2+ ground state spin assignment. The in-band branching ratios and multipole mixing ratios were found to be consistent with significant prolate deformation, as found in other N=42 isotones. The bands are particularly similar to the isotone 81Y. A projected shell model analysis has been performed which provides good reproduction of the features of both bands. The calculations indicate the nucleus to be nearly axially symmetric. 82,83Nb may be the heaviest nuclei in the A∼80 region with large deformation. The deformation is predicted to fall in heavier systems approaching 100Sn. The conditions appear to be right for the occurrence of K isomers.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.75.064310
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.75.064310
PACS:
27.50.+e, 23.20.Lv, 23.20.En, 21.10.Re

*sfischer@depaul.edu