Phys. Rev. C
75,
014604
(2007)
[9 pages]
Properties of the initial participant matter interaction zone in near-Fermi-energy heavy-ion collisions
J. Wang et al.
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J. Wang*, T. Keutgen†, R. Wada, K. Hagel, S. Kowalski‡, T. Materna, L. Qin, Z. Chen, J. B. Natowitz, Y. G. Ma§, M. Murray**, A. Keksis, E. Martin, A. Ruangma, D. V. Shetty, G. Souliotis, M. Veselsky, E. M. Winchester, and S. J. Yennello
Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
D. Fabris, M. Lunardon, S. Moretto, G. Nebbia, S. Pesente, V. Rizzi, and G. Viesti
INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica dell’ Universitá di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
M. Cinausero and G. Prete
INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy
J. Cibor
Institute of Nuclear Physics, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, PL-31-342 Krakow, Poland
Z. Majka and P. Staszel
Jagellonian University, M Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, PL-30059, Krakow, Poland
W. Zipper
Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, PL-40007, Katowice, Poland
Y. El Masri
FNRS and IPN, Université Catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-Neuve, Belgium
R. Alfaro, A. Martinez-Davalos, and A. Menchaca-Rocha
Instituto de Fisica, Universidad National Autonoma de Mexico, Apactado Postal 20-364 01000, Mexico City, Mexico
A. Ono
Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
Received 13 March 2006; published 16 January 2007
The sizes, temperatures, and free neutron-to-proton ratios of the initial interaction zones produced in the collisions of 40 MeV/nucleon 40Ar+112Sn and 55 MeV/nucleon 27Al+124Sn are derived using total detected neutron plus charged particle multiplicity as a measure of the impact parameter range and number of participant nucleons. The size of the initial interaction zone, determined from a coalescence model analysis, increases significantly with decreasing impact parameter. The temperatures and free neutron-to-proton ratios in the interaction zones are relatively similar for different impact parameter ranges and evolve in a similar fashion.
© 2007 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.75.014604
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.75.014604
*Now at Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 73, China. †Now at FNRS and IPN, Université Catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-Neuve, Belgium. ‡Now at Institute of Physics, Silesia University, Katowice, Poland. §On leave from Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China. **Now at University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582.
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