Phys. Rev. C
70,
054907
(2004)
[14 pages]
Measurements of transverse energy distributions in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV
J. Adams et al. STAR Collaboration
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J. Adams3, M. M. Aggarwal29, Z. Ahammed43, J. Amonett20, B. D. Anderson20, D. Arkhipkin13, G. S. Averichev12, Y. Bai27, J. Balewski17, O. Barannikova32, L. S. Barnby3, J. Baudot18, S. Bekele28, V. V. Belaga12, R. Bellwied46, J. Berger14, B. I. Bezverkhny48, S. Bharadwaj33, V. S. Bhatia29, H. Bichsel45, A. Billmeier46, L. C. Bland4, C. O. Blyth3, B. E. Bonner34, M. Botje27, A. Boucham38, A. Brandin25, A. Bravar4, M. Bystersky11, R. V. Cadman1, X. Z. Cai37, H. Caines48, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez4, J. Carroll21, J. Castillo21, D. Cebra7, Z. Chajecki44, P. Chaloupka11, S. Chattopdhyay43, H. F. Chen36, Y. Chen8, J. Cheng41, M. Cherney10, A. Chikanian48, W. Christie4, J. P. Coffin18, T. M. Cormier46, J. G. Cramer45, H. J. Crawford6, D. Das43, S. Das43, M. M. de Moura35, A. A. Derevschikov31, L. Didenko4, T. Dietel14, W. J. Dong8, X. Dong36, J. E. Draper7, F. Du48, A. K. Dubey15, V. B. Dunin12, J. C. Dunlop4, M. R. Dutta Mazumdar43, V. Eckardt23, W. R. Edwards21, L. G. Efimov12, V. Emelianov25, J. Engelage6, G. Eppley34, B. Erazmus38, M. Estienne38, P. Fachini4, J. Faivre18, R. Fatemi17, J. Fedorisin12, K. Filimonov21, P. Filip11, E. Finch48, V. Fine4, Y. Fisyak4, K. J. Foley4, K. Fomenko12, J. Fu41, C. A. Gagliardi39, J. Gans48, M. S. Ganti43, L. Gaudichet38, F. Geurts34, V. Ghazikhanian8, P. Ghosh43, J. E. Gonzalez8, O. Grachov46, O. Grebenyuk27, D. Grosnick42, S. M. Guertin8, Y. Guo46, A. Gupta19, T. D. Gutierrez7, T. J. Hallman4, A. Hamed46, D. Hardtke21, J. W. Harris48, M. Heinz2, T. W. Henry39, S. Hepplemann30, B. Hippolyte48, A. Hirsch32, E. Hjort21, G. W. Hoffmann40, H. Z. Huang8, S. L. Huang36, E. W. Hughes5, T. J. Humanic28, G. Igo8, A. Ishihara40, P. Jacobs21, W. W. Jacobs17, M. Janik44, H. Jiang8, P. G. Jones3, E. G. Judd6, S. Kabana2, K. Kang41, M. Kaplan9, D. Keane20, V. Yu. Khodyrev31, J. Kiryluk22, A. Kisiel44, E. M. Kislov12, J. Klay21, S. R. Klein21, A. Klyachko17, D. D. Koetke42, T. Kollegger14, M. Kopytine20, L. Kotchenda25, M. Kramer26, P. Kravtsov25, V. I. Kravtsov31, K. Krueger1, C. Kuhn18, A. I. Kulikov12, A. Kumar29, C. L. Kunz9, R. Kh. Kutuev13, A. A. Kuznetsov12, M. A. C. Lamont48, J. M. Landgraf4, S. Lange14, F. Laue4, J. Lauret4, A. Lebedev4, R. Lednicky12, S. Lehocka12, M. J. LeVine4, C. Li36, Q. Li46, Y. Li41, S. J. Lindenbaum26, M. A. Lisa28, F. Liu47, L. Liu47, Q. J. Liu45, Z. Liu47, T. Ljubicic4, W. J. Llope34, H. Long8, R. S. Longacre4, M. Lopez-Noriega28, W. A. Love4, Y. Lu47, T. Ludlam4, D. Lynn4, G. L. Ma37, J. G. Ma8, Y. G. Ma37, D. Magestro28, S. Mahajan19, D. P. Mahapatra15, R. Majka48, L. K. Mangotra19, R. Manweiler42, S. Margetis20, C. Markert48, L. Martin38, J. N. Marx21, H. S. Matis21, Yu. A. Matulenko31, C. J. McClain1, T. S. McShane10, F. Meissner21, Yu. Melnick31, A. Meschanin31, M. L. Miller22, Z. Milosevich9, N. G. Minaev31, C. Mironov20, A. Mischke27, D. Mishra15, J. Mitchell34, B. Mohanty43, L. Molnar32, C. F. Moore40, M. J. Mora-Corral23, D. A. Morozov31, V. Morozov21, M. G. Munhoz35, B. K. Nandi43, T. K. Nayak43, J. M. Nelson3, P. K. Netrakanti43, V. A. Nikitin13, L. V. Nogach31, B. Norman20, S. B. Nurushev31, G. Odyniec21, A. Ogawa4, V. Okorokov25, M. Oldenburg21, D. Olson21, S. K. Pal43, Y. Panebratsev12, S. Y. Panitkin4, A. I. Pavlinov46, T. Pawlak44, T. Peitzmann27, V. Perevoztchikov4, C. Perkins6, W. Peryt44, V. A. Petrov13, S. C. Phatak15, R. Picha7, M. Planinic49, J. Pluta44, N. Porile32, J. Porter45, A. M. Poskanzer21, M. Potekhin4, E. Potrebenikova12, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi19, D. Prindle45, C. Pruneau46, J. Putschke23, G. Rai21, G. Rakness30, R. Raniwala33, S. Raniwala33, O. Ravel38, R. L. Ray40, S. V. Razin12, D. Reichhold32, J. G. Reid45, G. Renault38, F. Retiere21, A. Ridiger25, H. G. Ritter21, J. B. Roberts34, O. V. Rogachevskiy12, J. L. Romero7, A. Rose46, C. Roy38, L. Ruan36, I. Sakrejda21, S. Salur48, J. Sandweiss48, I. Savin13, P. S. Sazhin12, J. Schambach40, R. P. Scharenberg32, N. Schmitz23, L. S. Schroeder21, K. Schweda21, J. Seger10, P. Seyboth23, E. Shahaliev12, M. Shao36, W. Shao5, M. Sharma29, W. Q. Shen37, K. E. Shestermanov31, S. S. Shimanskiy12, F. Simon23, R. N. Singaraju43, G. Skoro12, N. Smirnov48, R. Snellings27, G. Sood42, P. Sorensen21, J. Sowinski17, J. Speltz18, H. M. Spinka1, B. Srivastava32, A. Stadnik12, T. D. S. Stanislaus42, R. Stock14, A. Stolpovsky46, M. Strikhanov25, B. Stringfellow32, A. A. P. Suaide35, E. Sugarbaker28, C. Suire4, M. Sumbera11, B. Surrow22, T. J. M. Symons21, A. Szanto de Toledo35, P. Szarwas44, A. Tai8, J. Takahashi35, A. H. Tang27, T. Tarnowsky32, D. Thein8, J. H. Thomas21, S. Timoshenko25, M. Tokarev12, T. A. Trainor45, S. Trentalange8, R. E. Tribble39, O. Tsai8, J. Ulery32, T. Ullrich4, D. G. Underwood1, A. Urkinbaev12, G. Van Buren4, M. van Leeuwen21, A. M. Vander Molen24, R. Varma16, I. M. Vasilevski13, A. N. Vasiliev31, R. Vernet18, S. E. Vigdor17, V. P. Viyogi43, S. Vokal12, S. A. Voloshin46, M. Vznuzdaev25, B. Waggoner10, F. Wang32, G. Wang20, G. Wang5, X. L. Wang36, Y. Wang40, Y. Wang41, Z. M. Wang36, H. Ward40, J. W. Watson20, J. C. Webb17, R. Wells28, G. D. Westfall24, A. Wetzler21, C. Whitten, Jr.8, H. Wieman21, S. W. Wissink17, R. Witt2, J. Wood8, J. Wu36, N. Xu21, Z. Xu4, Z. Z. Xu36, E. Yamamoto21, P. Yepes34, V. I. Yurevich12, Y. V. Zanevsky12, H. Zhang4, W. M. Zhang20, Z. P. Zhang36, P. A. Zolnierczuk17, R. Zoulkarneev13, Y. Zoulkarneeva13, and A. N. Zubarev12 (STAR Collaboration)
1Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA 2University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland CH-3012 3University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom 4Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA 5California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 6University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA 7University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA 8University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA 9Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA 10Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA 11Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Řež/Prague, Czech Republic 12Laboratory for High Energy (JINR), Dubna, Russia 13Particle Physics Laboratory (JINR), Dubna, Russia 14University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany 15Insitute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India 16Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India 17Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA 18Institut de Recherches Subatomiques, Strasbourg, France 19University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India 20Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA 21Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA 22Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA 23Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany 24Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA 25Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia 26City College of New York, New York City, New York 10031, USA 27NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 28Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA 29Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India 30Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA 31Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia 32Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA 33University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India 34Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA 35Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil 36University of Science & Technology of China, Anhui 230027, China 37Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China 38SUBATECH, Nantes, France 39Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA 40University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA 41Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China 42Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA 43Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India 44Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland 45University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA 46Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA 47Institute of Particle Physics, CCNU (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China 48Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA 49University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
Received 2 July 2004; published 23 November 2004
Transverse energy (ET) distributions have been measured for Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV by the STAR Collaboration at RHIC. ET is constructed from its hadronic and electromagnetic components, which have been measured separately. ET production for the most central collisions is well described by several theoretical models whose common feature is large energy density achieved early in the fireball evolution. The magnitude and centrality dependence of ET per charged particle agrees well with measurements at lower collision energy, indicating that the growth in ET for larger collision energy results from the growth in particle production. The electromagnetic fraction of the total ET is consistent with a final state dominated by mesons and independent of centrality.
© 2004 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.70.054907
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.70.054907
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