Phys. Rev. C
70,
041901(R)
(2004)
[6 pages]
Rapidity and centrality dependence of proton and antiproton production from 197Au+197Au collisions at √SNN=130 GeV
J. Adams et al. STAR Collaboration
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J. Adams3, C. Adler12, M. M. Aggarwal40, Z. Ahammed25, J. Amonett15, B. D. Anderson15, M. Anderson5, D. Arkhipkin11, G. S. Averichev10, S. K. Badyal41, J. Balewski13, O. Barannikova25,10, L. S. Barnby15, J. Baudot14, S. Bekele22, V. V. Belaga10, R. Bellwied37, J. Berger12, B. I. Bezverkhny39, S. Bhardwaj42, P. Bhaskar34, A. K. Bhati40, H. Bichsel36, A. Billmeier37, L. C. Bland2, C. O. Blyth3, B. E. Bonner26, M. Botje21, A. Boucham30, A. Brandin19, A. Bravar2, R. V. Cadman1, X. Z. Cai29, H. Caines39, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez2, A. Cardenas25, J. Carroll16, J. Castillo16, M. Castro37, D. Cebra5, P. Chaloupka9, S. Chattopadhyay34, H. F. Chen28, Y. Chen6, S. P. Chernenko10, M. Cherney8, A. Chikanian39, B. Choi32, W. Christie2, J. P. Coffin14, T. M. Cormier37, J. G. Cramer36, H. J. Crawford4, D. Das34, S. Das34, A. A. Derevschikov24, L. Didenko2, T. Dietel12, X. Dong28,16, J. E. Draper5, F. Du39, A. K. Dubey43, V. B. Dunin10, J. C. Dunlop2, M. R. Dutta Mazumdar34, V. Eckardt17, L. G. Efimov10, V. Emelianov19, J. Engelage4, G. Eppley26, B. Erazmus30, P. Fachini2, V. Faine2, J. Faivre14, R. Fatemi13, K. Filimonov16, P. Filip9, E. Finch39, Y. Fisyak2, D. Flierl12, K. J. Foley2, J. Fu16,38, C. A. Gagliardi31, M. S. Ganti34, T. D. Gutierrez5, N. Gagunashvili10, J. Gans39, L. Gaudichet30, M. Germain14, F. Geurts26, V. Ghazikhanian6, P. Ghosh34, J. E. Gonzalez6, O. Grachov37, V. Grigoriev19, D. Grosnick33, M. Guedon14, S. M. Guertin6, A. Gupta41, E. Gushin19, T. J. Hallman2, D. Hardtke16, J. W. Harris39, M. Heinz39, T. W. Henry31, S. Heppelmann23, T. Herston25, B. Hippolyte39, A. Hirsch25, E. Hjort16, G. W. Hoffmann32, M. Horsley39, H. Z. Huang6, S. L. Huang28, T. J. Humanic22, G. Igo6, A. Ishihara32, P. Jacobs16, W. W. Jacobs13, M. Janik35, I. Johnson16, P. G. Jones3, E. G. Judd4, S. Kabana39, M. Kaneta16, M. Kaplan7, D. Keane15, J. Kiryluk6, A. Kisiel35, J. Klay16, S. R. Klein16, A. Klyachko13, D. D. Koetke33, T. Kollegger12, A. S. Konstantinov24, M. Kopytine15, L. Kotchenda19, A. D. Kovalenko10, M. Kramer20, P. Kravtsov19, K. Krueger1, C. Kuhn14, A. I. Kulikov10, A. Kumar40, G. J. Kunde39, C. L. Kunz7, R. Kh. Kutuev11, A. A. Kuznetsov10, M. A. C. Lamont3, J. M. Landgraf2, S. Lange12, C. P. Lansdell32, B. Lasiuk39, F. Laue2, J. Lauret2, A. Lebedev2, R. Lednický10, V. M. Leontiev24, M. J. LeVine2, C. Li28, Q. Li37, S. J. Lindenbaum20, M. A. Lisa22, F. Liu38, L. Liu38, Z. Liu38, Q. J. Liu36, T. Ljubicic2, W. J. Llope26, H. Long6, R. S. Longacre2, M. Lopez-Noriega22, W. A. Love2, T. Ludlam2, D. Lynn2, J. Ma6, Y. G. Ma29, D. Magestro22, S. Mahajan41, L. K. Mangotra41, A. P. Mahapatra43, R. Majka39, R. Manweiler33, S. Margetis15, C. Markert39, L. Martin30, J. Marx16, H. S. Matis16, Yu. A. Matulenko24, T. S. McShane8, F. Meissner16, Yu. Melnick24, A. Meschanin24, M. Messer2, M. L. Miller39, Z. Milosevich7, N. G. Minaev24, C. Mironov15, D. Mishra43, J. Mitchell26, B. Mohanty34, L. Molnar25, C. F. Moore32, M. J. Mora-Corral17, V. Morozov16, M. M. de Moura37, M. G. Munhoz27, B. K. Nandi34, S. K. Nayak41, T. K. Nayak34, J. M. Nelson3, P. Nevski2, V. A. Nikitin11, L. V. Nogach24, B. Norman15, S. B. Nurushev24, G. Odyniec16, A. Ogawa2, V. Okorokov19, M. Oldenburg16, D. Olson16, G. Paic22, S. U. Pandey37, S. Pal34, Y. Panebratsev10, S. Y. Panitkin2, A. I. Pavlinov37, T. Pawlak35, V. Perevoztchikov2, W. Peryt35, V. A. Petrov11, S. C. Phatak43, R. Picha5, J. Pluta35, N. Porile25, J. Porter2, A. M. Poskanzer16, M. Potekhin2, E. Potrebenikova10, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi41, D. Prindle36, C. Pruneau37, J. Putschke17, G. Rai16, G. Rakness13, R. Raniwala42, S. Raniwala42, O. Ravel30, R. L. Ray32, S. V. Razin10,13, D. Reichhold25, J. G. Reid36, G. Renault30, F. Retiere16, A. Ridiger19, H. G. Ritter16, J. B. Roberts26, O. V. Rogachevski10, J. L. Romero5, A. Rose37, C. Roy30, L. J. Ruan28,2, V. Rykov37, R. Sahoo43, I. Sakrejda16, S. Salur39, J. Sandweiss39, I. Savin11, J. Schambach32, R. P. Scharenberg25, N. Schmitz17, L. S. Schroeder16, K. Schweda16, J. Seger8, D. Seliverstov19, P. Seyboth17, E. Shahaliev10, M. Shao28, M. Sharma40, K. E. Shestermanov24, S. S. Shimanskii10, R. N. Singaraju34, F. Simon17, G. Skoro10, N. Smirnov39, R. Snellings21, G. Sood40, P. Sorensen6, J. Sowinski13, H. M. Spinka1, B. Srivastava25, S. Stanislaus33, E. J. Stephenson13, R. Stock12, A. Stolpovsky37, M. Strikhanov19, B. Stringfellow25, C. Struck12, A. A. P. Suaide37, E. Sugarbaker22, C. Suire2, M. Šumbera9, B. Surrow2, T. J. M. Symons19, A. Szanto de Toledo27, P. Szarwas35, A. Tai6, J. Takahashi27, A. H. Tang2,21, P. Sorensen44, D. Thein6, J. H. Thomas16, V. Tikhomirov19, M. Tokarev10, M. B. Tonjes18, T. A. Trainor36, S. Trentalange6, R. E. Tribble31, M. D. Trivedi34, V. Trofimov19, O. Tsai6, T. Ullrich2, D. G. Underwood1, G. Van Buren2, A. M. Vander Molen18, A. N. Vasiliev24, M. Vasiliev31, S. E. Vigdor13, Y. P. Viyogi34, S. A. Voloshin37, F. Wang25, G. Wang15, X. L. Wang28, Z. M. Wang28, H. Ward32, J. W. Watson15, R. Wells22, G. D. Westfall18, C. Whitten, Jr.6, H. Wieman16, R. Willson22, S. W. Wissink13, R. Witt39, J. Wood6, J. Wu28, N. Xu16, Z. Xu2, Z. Z. Xu28, A. E. Yakutin24, E. Yamamoto16, J. Yang6, P. Yepes26, V. I. Yurevich10, Y. V. Zanevski10, I. Zborovský9, H. Zhang39,2, H. Y. Zhang15, W. M. Zhang15, Z. P. Zhang28, P. A. Żołnierczuk13, R. Zoulkarneev11, J. Zoulkarneeva11, and A. N. Zubarev10 (STAR Collaboration)
1Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA 2Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA 3University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom 4University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA 5University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA 6University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA 7Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA 8Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA 9Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Řež/Prague, Czech Republic 10Laboratory for High Energy, JINR, Dubna, Russia 11Particle Physics Laboratory, JINR, Dubna, Russia 12University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany 13Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA 14Institut de Recherches Subatomiques, Strasbourg, France 15Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA 16Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA 17Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik, Munich, Germany 18Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA 19Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia 20City College of New York, New York City, New York 10031, USA 21NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 22Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA 23Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA 24Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia 25Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA 26Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA 27Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil 28University of Science & Technology of China, Anhui 230027, People’s Republic of China 29Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China 30SUBATECH, Nantes, France 31Texas A & M, College Station, Texas 77843, USA 32University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA 33Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA 34Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India 35Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland 36University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA 37Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA 38Institute of Particle Physics, CCNU (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, People’s Republic of China 39Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA 40Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India 41University of Jammu, Jammu, 180001, India 42University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India 43Insitute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, 751005, India 44University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Received 19 June 2003; published 7 October 2004
We report on the rapidity and centrality dependence of proton and antiproton transverse mass distributions from 197Au+197Au collisions at √sNN=130 GeV as measured by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Our results are from the rapidity and transverse momentum range of ∣y∣<0.5 and 0.35<pt<1.00 GeV∕c. For both protons and antiprotons, transverse mass distributions become more convex from peripheral to central collisions demonstrating characteristics of collective expansion. The measured rapidity distributions and the mean transverse momenta versus rapidity are flat within ∣y∣<0.5. Comparisons of our data with results from model calculations indicate that in order to obtain a consistent picture of the proton (antiproton) yields and transverse mass distributions the possibility of prehadronic collective expansion may have to be taken into account.
© 2004 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.70.041901
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.70.041901
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