Phys. Rev. C
68,
021001(R)
(2003)
[5 pages]
Nuclear transparency with the γn⃗π-p process in 4He
D. Dutta et al. (Jefferson Lab E94104 Collaboration)
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D. Dutta1,2, F. Xiong2, L. Y. Zhu2, J. Arrington3, T. Averett4,5, E. Beise6, J. Calarco7, T. Chang8, J. P. Chen5, E. Chudakov5, M. Coman9, B. Clasie2, C. Crawford2, S. Dieterich10, F. Dohrmann3,*, K. Fissum11, S. Frullani12, H. Gao1,2, R. Gilman5,10, C. Glashausser10, J. Gomez5, K. Hafidi3, J.-O. Hansen5, D. W. Higinbotham2, R. J. Holt3, C. W. de Jager5, X. Jiang10, E. Kinney13, K. Kramer4, G. Kumbartzki10, J. LeRose5, N. Liyanage5, D. Mack5, P. Markowitz9, K. McCormick10, Z.-E. Meziani14, R. Michaels5, J. Mitchell5, S. Nanda5, D. Potterveld3, R. Ransome10, P. E. Reimer3, B. Reitz5, A. Saha5, E. C. Schulte3,8, J. Seely2, S. Širca2, S. Strauch10, V. Sulkosky4, B. Vlahovic15, L. B. Weinstein16, K. Wijesooriya3, C. F. Williamson2, B. Wojtsekhowski5, H. Xiang2, W. Xu2, J. Zeng17, and X. Zheng2 (Jefferson Lab E94104 Collaboration)
1Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA 2Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA 3Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA 4College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA 5Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA 6University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA 7University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA 8University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA 9Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA 10Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA 11Lund University, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden 12INFN/Sezione Sanita, 00161 Roma, Italy 13University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80302, USA 14Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA 15North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA 16Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA 17University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601, USA
Received 9 May 2003; published 15 August 2003
We have measured the nuclear transparency of the fundamental process γn⃗π-p in 4He. These measurements were performed at Jefferson Lab in the photon energy range of 1.6–4.5 GeV and at θcmπ=70° and 90°. These measurements are the first of their kind in the study of nuclear transparency in photoreactions. They also provide a benchmark test of Glauber calculations based on traditional models of nuclear physics. The transparency results suggest deviations from the traditional nuclear physics picture. The momentum transfer dependence of the measured nuclear transparency is consistent with Glauber calculations that include the quantum chromodynamics phenomenon of color transparency.
© 2003 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.68.021001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.68.021001
PACS:
13.75.Cs, 24.85.+p, 25.10.+s, 25.20.-x
*Present address: FZ Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
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