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Phys. Rev. C 67, 054603 (2003) [4 pages]

Fusion cross sections at deep sub-barrier energies

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K. Hagino1,2, N. Rowley3, and M. Dasgupta4
1Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
2Institut de Physique Nucléaire, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
3Institut de Recherches Subatomiques, UMR7500, IN2P3-CNRS/Universtité Louis Pasteur, BP28, F-67037 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
4Department of Nuclear Physics, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra ACT0200, Australia

Received 12 February 2003; published 9 May 2003

A recent publication reports that heavy-ion fusion cross sections at extreme sub-barrier energies show a continuous change of their logarithmic slope with decreasing energy, resulting in a much steeper excitation function compared with theoretical predictions. We show that the energy dependence of this slope is partly due to the asymmetric shape of the Coulomb barrier; that is, its deviation from a harmonic shape. We also point out that the large low-energy slope is consistent with the surprisingly large surface diffusenesses required to fit recent high-precision fusion data.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.67.054603
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.67.054603
PACS:
25.70.Jj, 24.10.Eq