Phys. Rev. C
65,
044006
(2002)
[10 pages]
Detection of neutron clusters
F. M. Marqués et al.
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F. M. Marqués1,*, M. Labiche1,†, N. A. Orr1, J. C. Angélique1, L. Axelsson2, B. Benoit3, U. C. Bergmann4, M. J. G. Borge5, W. N. Catford6, S. P. G. Chappell7, N. M. Clarke8, G. Costa9, N. Curtis6,‡, A. D’Arrigo3, E. de Góes Brennand3, F. de Oliveira Santos10, O. Dorvaux9, G. Fazio11, M. Freer8,1, B. R. Fulton8,§, G. Giardina11, S. Grévy12,**, D. Guillemaud-Mueller12, F. Hanappe3, B. Heusch9, B. Jonson2, C. Le Brun1,††, S. Leenhardt12, M. Lewitowicz10, M. J. López10,‡‡, K. Markenroth2, A. C. Mueller12, T. Nilsson2,a, A. Ninane1,b, G. Nyman1, I. Piqueras5, K. Riisager4, M. G. Saint Laurent10, F. Sarazin10,c, S. M. Singer8, O. Sorlin12, and L. Stuttgé9
1Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, IN2P3-CNRS, ISMRa et Université de Caen, F-14050 Caen Cedex, France 2Experimentell Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden 3Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 226, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium 4Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark 5Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain 6Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom 7Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom 8School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom 9Institut de Recherche Subatomique, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Louis Pasteur, BP 28, F-67037 Strasbourg Cedex, France 10GANIL, CEA/DSM-CNRS/IN2P3, BP 55027, F-14076 Caen Cedex, France 11Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy 12Institut de Physique Nucléaire, IN2P3-CNRS, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
Received 27 November 2001; published 1 April 2002
A new approach to the production and detection of bound neutron clusters is presented. The technique is based on the breakup of beams of very neutron-rich nuclei and the subsequent detection of the recoiling proton in a liquid scintillator. The method has been tested in the breakup of intermediate energy (30–50 MeV/nucleon) 11Li, 14Be, and 15B beams. Some six events were observed that exhibit the characteristics of a multineutron cluster liberated in the breakup of 14Be, most probably in the channel 10Be+4n. The various backgrounds that may mimic such a signal are discussed in detail.
© 2002 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.65.044006
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.65.044006
PACS:
21.45.+v, 25.10.+s, 21.10.Gv
*Electronic address: Marques@caelav.in2p3.fr †Present address: University of Paisley, Scotland. ‡Present address: University of Birmingham, UK. §Present address: University of York, UK. **Present address: LPC, Caen, France. ††Present address: ISN, Grenoble, France. ‡‡Present address: CEA-DAM, Bruyères-le-Châtel, France. aPresent address: ISOLDE, CERN, Switzerland. bOn leave from: UCL-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. cPresent address: TRIUMF, Canada.
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