Phys. Rev. C 65, 024003 (2002) [18 pages]Spin correlations in p⃗p⃗→pnπ+ pion production near thresholdReceived 6 August 2001; published 25 January 2002 A first measurement of longitudinal as well as transverse spin correlation coefficients for the reaction p⃗p⃗→pnπ+ is made using a polarized proton target and a polarized proton beam. We report kinematically complete measurements for this reaction at 325-, 350-, 375-, and 400-MeV beam energies. The spin correlation coefficients Axx+Ayy, Axx-Ayy, Azz, and Axz and the analyzing power Ay, as well as angular distributions for σ(θπ) and the polarization observables Aij(θπ), are extracted. Partial wave cross sections for dominant transition channels are obtained from a partial-wave analysis that included transitions with final-state angular momenta of l<~1. The measurements of the p⃗p⃗→pnπ+ polarization observables are compared with the predictions from the Jülich meson exchange model. The agreement is very good at 325 MeV, but it deteriorates increasingly for the higher energies. At all energies agreement with the model is better than for the reaction p⃗p⃗→ppπ0. © 2002 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.65.024003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.65.024003
PACS:
24.80.+y, 24.70.+s, 25.10.+s, 29.20.Dh
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