Phys. Rev. C
63,
024004
(2001)
[15 pages]
φ and ω meson production in pp reactions at plab=3.67 GeV/c
F. Balestra et al. (DISTO Collaboration)
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F. Balestra1, Y. Bedfer2,*, R. Bertini1,2, L. C. Bland3, A. Brenschede4,†, F. Brochard2,‡, M. P. Bussa1, Seonho Choi3,§, M. Debowski5, R. Dressler6, M. Dzemidzic3,**, J.-Cl. Faivre2,*, I. V. Falomkin7,††, L. Fava8, L. Ferrero1, J. Foryciarz9,5,‡‡, I. Fröhlich4, V. Frolov7, R. Garfagnini1, A. Grasso1, E. Grosse6, S. Heinz1,2, V. V. Ivanov7, W. W. Jacobs3, W. Kühn4, A. Maggiora1, M. Maggiora1, A. Manara1,2, D. Panzieri8, H.-W. Pfaff4, G. Piragino1, G. B. Pontecorvo7, A. Popov7, J. Ritman4, P. Salabura5, V. Tchalyshev7, F. Tosello1, S. E. Vigdor3, and G. Zosi1 (DISTO Collaboration)
1Dipartimento di Fisica “A. Avogadro” and INFN, Torino, Italy 2Laboratoire National Saturne, CEA Saclay, France 3Indiana University Cyclotron Facility, Bloomington, Indiana 47408 4II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Gießen, Germany 5M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University, Kraków, Poland 6Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Germany 7JINR, Dubna, Russia 8Universita’ del Piemonte Orientale and INFN, Torino, Italy 9H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kraków, Poland
Received 13 July 2000; published 24 January 2001
The exclusive production cross sections for ω and φ mesons have been measured in proton-proton reactions at plab=3.67 GeV/c. The observed φ/ω cross section ratio is (3.8±0.2-0.9+1.2)×10-3. After phase space corrections, this ratio is enhanced by about an order of magnitude relative to naive predictions based upon the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI) rule, in comparison to an enhancement by a factor ∼3 previously observed at higher beam momenta. The modest increase of this enhancement near the production threshold is compared to the much larger increase of the φ/ω ratio observed in specific channels of p̅ p annihilation experiments. Furthermore, differential cross section results are also presented which indicate that although the φ meson is predominantly produced from a 3P1 proton-proton entrance channel, other partial waves contribute significantly to the production mechanism at this beam momentum.
© 2001 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.63.024004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.63.024004
PACS:
25.40.Ve, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.Hd, 14.40.Cs
*Present address: DAPNIA/SPhN, CEA Saclay, France. †Present address: Brokat Infosystems AG, Stuttgart, Germany. ‡Present address: LPHNHE, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France. §Present address: Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122. **Present address: IU School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202. ††Deceased. ‡‡Present address: Motorola Polska Software Center, Kraków, Poland.
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