corner
corner

Phys. Rev. C 44, 1683–1686 (1991)

Fission of complex nuclei induced by 52-MeV monochromatic and polarized photons

Download: PDF (199 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

O. A. P. Tavares and M. L. Terranova
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, II Università di Roma ‘‘Tor Vergata,’’ Via E. Carnevale, 00173 Roma, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Física Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 2, Roma, Italy

L. Casano, A. D’Angelo, D. Moricciani, and C. Schaerf
Dipartimento di Fisica, II Università di Roma ‘‘Tor Vergata,’’ Via E. Carnevale, 00173 Roma, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 2, Roma, Italy

D. Babusci
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Casella Postale 13, 00044 Frascati (Rm), Italy

B. Girolami
Laboratorio di Fisica dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Roma, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione Sanità, Roma, Italy

J. B. Martins, E. L. Moreira, and J. L. Vieira
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Received 20 May 1991; published in the issue dated October 1991

Experimental fissility data from photofission reactions of 232Th, 238U, and 235U nuclei at 52 MeV have been obtained using monochromatic and polarized photon beams and dielectric fission-track detectors. These data, along with literature data for 237Np, 235,238U, 232Th, 209Bi, 208Pb, and 174Yb nuclei have been analyzed within the framework of a simple two-step model for photofission reactions, i.e., absorption of the incident photon by a neutron-proton pair followed by an evaporation-fission competition mechanism for the excited nucleus. For nuclei in the Ta-Np region the trend of calculated fissilities clearly shows shell effects in the vicinity of 208Pb. In the case of 238U the effect of photon polarization on fission direction has also been studied, and isotropy was observed in the fragment azimuthal distribution.

© 1991 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.44.1683
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevC.44.1683
PACS:
25.85.Jg, 27.90.+b, 25.85.-w